does my mom have a mental illness quiz; ni no kuni jumbo stardrops; left corona radiata stroke symptoms He wanted to run financial records on David Mack. The connection between Prez and the murder of Christopher Wallace has long been a source of speculation by the LAPD. He is shut down by the LAPD. Prez and his family eventually moved to North Philadelphia, according to PBS. Getting back to Big Gene. Yeah, it does. See production, box office & company info, Donald Trump's The Art of the Deal: The Movie, Entered the cinema doubtful, left wanting to watch again. As a freelance writer, he spends his time writing about true crime. Become a Stathead & surf this site ad-free. So I ask you the question, Grouchy Greg. One of the most corrupt examples happened just a year after Prez joined CRASH. So the Tupac murder. AllHipHop:What Don is referring to is the mistrial of Biggies civil case in 2005 when Judge Florence Cooper had to order the LAPD to turn over documents to B.I.G.s family lawyer Perry Sanders, which was a rather shocking moment and twist in that case. [17][18], After his release from prison he settled with his family in Inglewood. Ray died in jail in 1998. )[8] The cocaine was estimated to be worth $800,000 on the street. Thats the guy that I just circled.. By that stage, Prez was rampaging through Rampart. Retired FBI agent Phil Carson believes so. On October 12, 1996, Prez and his partner, Nino Durden, shot and framed 19-year-old Javier Ovando, an unarmed gang member. But to go to the lengths that they did [LAPD] when they knew who we believed the shooter was, and where the evidence was pointing? Over the weekend of November 8, 1997, LAPD officer Rafael Prez and two other men gambled and partied in Las Vegas. He never cooperated. This black SS Impala that David Mack or owned. If I had a six-pack and I wanted to see if any of these six people were involved, the way that you put a six-pack together is you make all six people look pretty much alike. And he went to trial. When he was five years old, his mother moved him and his two brothers to the U.S. Prezs father stayed behind in Puerto Rico. I know you said you cant name witnesses and things of that nature. Carson, Poole and Broomfield believed Knight hired a hitman called Amir Muhammad, who changed his name from Harry Billups when he joined the Nation of Islam, to execute Biggie. By subscribing to this BDG newsletter, you agree to our. Anybodys going to do whatever they can to protect their child. Do you think David Mack was that brazen after committing such a high profile murder? As a result, the city was forced to vacate more than 100 tainted convictions and pay out $125 million in settlements. Poole, played by Johnny Depp, was the first detective assigned to work the drive-by shooting death of Smalls. Forest Whitaker also stars, playing a journalist named Jackson . Not too many people know this name, but. Officer Rafael Perez, whose tales of police brutality, unjustified shootings and false arrests would later trigger the worst scandal in LAPD history, had been arrested two weeks earlier on. On July 24, 2001, he was released from prison and placed on paroleafter serving nearly three years of his five-year sentence. Because of his refusal, Poole said, he was ostracized, lost confidence in himself and couldnt sleep at night. I just want to bring up one thing that Phil mentioned about the car. I was unsure whether I'd like this movie but I was so pleasantly surprised with what I saw. Im going to give you a list. Now, Detective Katz was hiding evidence in his desk. He was eventually dismissed from the lawsuit, but in October of 2007, a jury awarded Sergeant Christie $1 million dollars after agreeing she was targeted for retaliation and demoted. Prez pulled off his magic trick again. Dropping another bombshell, Hermosillo claimed he saw a photo of Mack and Perez in Blood gang colors posing with then-police chief Bernard Parks's daughter and added that the photo mysteriously disappeared from police files. But Tupac was his cash cow. Prez began confessions with the story of Javier Ovando. Ovando disputed their story. The bank robbery occurred in August of 1997. Hermosillo told Broomfield that detectives had visited witnesses in prison and threatened them that if they gave evidence implicating Mack and Perez in Biggie's murder, friends of the two allegedly corrupt cops would kill them. Nino Durden, the first Los Angeles anti-gang police officer to be charged with attempted murder in connection with the Rampart scandal, appears in court for the preliminary hearing of his trial in Los Angeles on Oct. 18, 2000. I really enjoyed learning about the LAPD and the corruption within. Randall Sullivan has written for Rolling Stone, Esquire, and other magazines. Lets just say the LAPD had that in their file. He is the author of The Price of Experience. [20][dead link][21]. Any direction you move in a vehicle, there are many traffic lights. As a result of his plea deal, Prez was required to cooperate with investigators looking into the Rampart CRASH unit. An honest federal agent. After five days of deliberations, the jury announced that it was deadlocked, with a final vote of 8-4 favoring conviction. This whole East Coast/West Coast feud? So thats one connection. murder case for the past six years had. The second person that investigated this murder, and came to the conclusion that the LAPD was involved is a man by the name of Sergio Robledo. Phil Carson: My thing, Grouchy Greg is, when youre working high profile cases, youre gonna run into people that just dont want to talk to you, because they dont want to get caught up in it. What did you learn about Amir Muhammad and his background through your investigations? The bottom line is theyre not doing that. From hair trends to relationship advice, our daily newsletter has everything you need to sound like a person whos on TikTok, even if you arent. I know people beat this theory to death. At that meeting Blatchford discussed The unsolved murder of Christopher The Notorious B.I.G Wallace on March 9th, 1997 continues to frustrate fans and most investigators to this very day. Then they show a picture of Big Gene, standing outside next to Puffys car. Ive seen both sides of the story. was killed on March 9th of 1997. murder, I want to focus on discounting some of the information thats been put out. Investigators uncovered another 11 instances of suspicious cocaine transfers from the Rampart property room. Poole rose to fame after probing the Los Angeles drive-by shooting which killed the Brooklyn-born rapper, also known as Christopher Wallace and Notorious B.I.G., at 24. by Dr. Boyce Watkins, Syracuse University - Scholarship in Action CBS Los Angeles is now reporting new evidence that officers within the Los Angeles Police Department may have played a role in the death of the rapper Christopher Wallace, also known as The Notorious B.I.G (aka Biggie Smalls). I will put this out there and I think that one day this story will be told. [16] Prez was sentenced to an additional three years' probation and 300 hours of community service. Many details of the case have been in question for over 20 years, and there is still no definitive answer as to who killed two of hip-hop's brightest talents and why. Keefe D - Hearing Of Russell Poole's Death & Reaffirms Rafael Prez Being Present Night BIG Was Shot 81,885 views Mar 31, 2017 410 Dislike Share Jmix/JesseSurratt Productions 39K. Find Russell Poole stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. Phil Carson:Yeah, it does. Do you feel that it was a simple hit that he paid for because he had the LA cops on his watch? Poole is seeking unspecified damages for economic losses, deprivation of his civil rights, humiliation, mental anguish, and emotional distress. The former detective said he complained in his report about the pattern and practice of LAPD Rampart in targeting gang members without probable cause, assaulting them, and retaliating against any others that complain.. The bank robbery occurred in August of 1997. Inside The Wild Life Of Eccentric Founding Father Gouverneur Morris, Inside The 1976 Chowchilla Kidnapping That Left 26 Schoolchildren Buried Alive, What Stephen Hawking Thinks Threatens Humankind The Most, 27 Raw Images Of When Punk Ruled New York, Join The All That's Interesting Weekly Dispatch. Marshals to come into robbery-homicide and get that information. According to The Guardian, Kading's 2011 book on the Notorious B.I.G. 'Particularly in the case of Biggie Smalls, there are strong indications that LAPD police officers were involved in that hit. He also looked and acted in a "gang like" manner. He is brought into LAPD robbery-homicide, which is the most anointed division of the LAPD, it is where the best of the best go when they are the greatest of the greatest in solving murders. Read about Hearing Of Russell Poole's Death & Reaffirms Rafael Prez Being Present Night BIG Was Shot by Keefe D and see the artwork, lyrics and similar artists. If that was what happened, why wouldnt the LAPD just say thats what happened? He was accused, but eventually exonerated for falsifying documents [against alleged drug dealer/supermarket magnate George Torres.]. What would be the reason that a car fitting the description that he owns, is sitting in his garage, and Russell Poole is not allowed to run any forensics on the car? Poole claimed that former LAPD officer David Mack, a Tupac superfan, and Amir Muhammad carried out the shooting of BIG, as ordered by Death Row Records founder Suge Knight , who was incarcerated at the time. 1. Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information, Before and after photos from space show storms effect on California reservoirs, 19 cafes that make L.A. a world-class coffee destination, Dramatic before and after photos from space show epic snow blanketing SoCal mountains, Shocking, impossible gas bills push restaurants to the brink of closures, The chance of a lifetime: Five friends ski the tallest mountain in Los Angeles, Review: A reimagined Secret Garden fails to flower anew at the Ahmanson Theatre, Dictators and criminals fear this USC instructor whos making the case for an Oscar, Photos: Mountain communities buried in snow | More on the way, Prosecutor in controversial Hannah Tubbs case suspended for misgendering defendant, Environmentalists sue to overturn San Diego County climate plan, Jaguars, narcos, illegal loggers: One mans battle to save a Guatemalan jungle and Maya ruins. name = Russell Poole caption = born = placeofbirth = nickname = badgenumber = department = Los Angeles Police Department serviceyears = 1981 - 1999 rank = Sworn in as an Officer - 1981 - Detective Sergeant II - 1996 awards = relations = laterwork = author, private investigator . Death Row Records founder Marion "Suge" Knight financed the hit on Brooklyn rapper Notorious B.I.G. If Greg Kadings theory is correct, why is a detective within LAPD robbery-homicide, locking information and evidence in his inside his drawer? Period. But I guess what I can say is, its not like I just woke up one day and said, Okay, I want this person to be found guilty of this murder. If Wardel Poochie Fouse killed Biggie. But, Biggies bodyguard, Big Gene Deal, has gone on record and identified Amir Muhammad as the person that he saw, pulling up to Biggie. Do you feel that it was a simple hit that he paid for because he had the LA cops on his watch? Detective Russell Poole was a Robbery-Homicide Division investigator with the Los Angeles Police Department. murder, I want to focus on discounting some of the information thats been put out. AllHipHop:In terms of coordinating the B.I.G. Don received a salary of around $500,000 when he was in his MLB playing career. It was Puffy. and Tupac murders, Murder Rap, "systematically dismantled Pooles theories," even though Poole's earlier investigation laid some of the groundwork for Kading's. 'Their first loyalty in many ways was to the gang, rather than the LAPD. Look, everybody wants that question answered. Cal. What is funny about it is, if you read that indictment and read the amount of drugs, the type of drugs, what was involved in it? Published on: Mar 4, 2016, 2:00 PM PST. FBI Agent Phil Carson dropped a bombshell revelation on the shooter's alleged target, which was thought to be Sean "Diddy" Combs. So its not just Big Gene. He is eligible for parole in October 2037. Retired LAPD detective Russell Poole, 58, who looked into the shooting death of 24-year-old New York hip-hop artist Christopher 'Notorious B.I.G.' 'LAbyrinth: A Detective Investigates the Murders of Tupac Shakur and Notorious B.I.G., the Implication of Death Row Records' Suge Knight, and the Origins of the Los Angeles Police Scandal.'. Witnesses told documentary director Nick Broomfield two LAPD officers David Mack (left) and Rafael Perez (right) were at the scene of the crime and gave evidence that they were gang members. In an interview included in Last Man Standing, FBI agent Carson revealed he also was stonewalled by the police department and prevented from testifying in the Wallace lawsuit. Blues | Frontline | PBS", "Notorious B.I.G. The lawsuit states the killing was committed "in a very efficient, organized and professional manner, suggesting that a high degree of coordination and planning preceded his murder." 2023 BDG Media, Inc. All rights reserved. On July 24, 2001, Rafael Prez was released, having served three of a five-year sentence. Poole's theory about Wallace's death, explained in LAbyrinth and reported in The Guardian, is that members of the LAPD were involved. David Mack owned a 1995 Black Chevy SS Impala. And The Los Angeles Times reported that Mack stole $722,000 in cash from a Bank of America in 1997. the mistrial of Biggies civil case in 2005 when Judge Florence Cooper had to order the LAPD to turn over documents to B.I.G.s family lawyer Perry Sanders, which was a rather shocking moment and twist in that case. [5] His December 1998 trial ended as a mistrial. And his opinion may have differed quite a bit from Kading's. Estate of Wallace v. City of Los Angeles, 229 F.R.D. Two people have seen this photograph and gone on official court records to state that she was in a photograph with Mack and with Perez. Nothing. The rapper was shot to death on March 9, 1997, as he and Sean Combs left the 11th Annual Soul Train Music Awards after-party held at the Petersen Automotive Museum on Wilshire Boulevard in Los Angeles. Acclaimed journalist Randall Sullivan follows Russell Poole, a highly decorated LAPD detective who, in 1997, was called to investigate a controversial cop-on-cop shooting, eventually to. What are your thoughts on that theory? Don Sikorski: Exonerated I think is a strong wrong word, to be honest with you. By 2000 all CRASH anti-gang units had been disbanded. I know you guys talk about this in The Dossier, specifically about The Los Angeles Times and Chuck Philips. In one of many lines of clichd dialogue in "City of Lies," Dayton Callie's Lieutenant O'Shea tells his officer, Russell Poole, played by Johnny Depp, "I've told you a hundred f**king times, you're off the Christopher Wallace case." I would swear we heard the other 99 too. So hes capable of anything. . Born in Haro, in the Rioja region of Spain, Rafael Perez initially studied economics before going to the Escola Massana in Barcelona, where he . Rafael Prez and Nino Durden were golden boys in the eyes of the law. Within a week of the theft, detectives focused on him. And if you go back and look at Russell Pooles history within the LAPD his record is spotless. In the aftermath of his passing, his undeniable handprint remains on the world. And the reason is that they know Greg Kadings theory is not correct. Does it end up being that simple of a theory? in 1997, Poole found evidence linking fellow LAPD officers to the Bloods street gang, according to the suit. But Tupac was his cash cow. And he did his 14 years in federal prison. Or youre involved in a cover-up, thats involving police officers that work for your department. was the same. Then, go inside the real story of Frank Serpico, the NYPD officer who was nearly killed for exposing rampant bribery and crime within the NYPD. Rafael (Ray) Perez. Sergio Robledo was the head of South Bureau Homicide within the LAPD during the late 80s and early 90s when they had close to 3,000 murders. We are no longer accepting comments on this article. And B.I.G. Doesn't matter what you're doing as long as you're making money,' Fula said. Reaction to his report was swift, Poole said. I get that. What would be the reason that a car fitting the description that he owns, is sitting in his garage, and Russell Poole is not allowed to run any forensics on the car? Why? The closing episode of Season One of The Dossier leaves more questions than answers. Exonerated I think is a strong wrong word, to be honest with you. Prez knew gang members had no moral compunction about playing fair, so he thought, why should he. an execution carried out by Nation of Islam convert and hired hitman Amir Muhammad with the help of corrupt Los Angeles cops, according to an FBI agent who worked the case and sources who have seen sealed court documents. AllHipHop:He was accused, but eventually exonerated for falsifying documents [against alleged drug dealer/supermarket magnate George Torres.]. Robbery/Homicide detective, Poole was a lead investigator in the Lyga-Gaines shooting and. I think any parent would do whatever is necessary to protect their child. He said he was sent back to the Robbery-Homicide Division and given a boring desk job, aggravating his distress. [citation needed], The current wrongful death lawsuit states that Prez was a member of "a violent street gang associated with Death Row Records,[3] and that he was partly responsible for Wallace's death. [3] As a result of the Rampart scandal, Javier Ovandos 23-year conviction was vacated, with the charges dismissed. He admitted stealing drugs, guns, and cash from gang members. AllHipHop:Phil, I wanted to ask you a little bit more about Amir Muhammad. he way that the LAPD and the LA Times and the LAs DAs office made it personal against me where they were just trying to ruin me, ruin my career, and ruin this case. Prez existed in a police world above those of ordinary men and women where the rules dont apply. In fact, Biggie was just inducted into the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame, like his nemesis Tupac Shakur. AllHipHop:Phil, in terms of evidence pointing to that, you said you spoke to a number of people. He believed that Death Row Records was working with LAPD cops Rafael Perez and David Mack, and that a friend of Mack's actually killed Wallace. Latest on Golden State Warriors shooting guard Jordan Poole including complete game-by-game stats on ESPN The cocaine had been checked out of the property room by Prez under another officers name. You talk about a guy that was just feeling like the world was his oyster. His theory is wrong, period. Former FBI agent Phil Carson lead investigator in the murder of The Notorious B.I.G. [citation needed], On November 6, 1997, fellow CRASH officer David Mack and two accomplices stole $722,000 during a robbery at a Bank of America branch near the University of Southern California campus. Despite being known globally as an artist and a star, he was her baby boy. And when Tupac got taken out, If you ever talk with that guy [Suge] or see or talk to people that dealt with him on a day to day basis? They have not done that, because they know thats not the truth. I think when you start to look at the relationship between Suge and Reggie Wright Jr. and who hired the police officers running Suges security, theres a story there. . Assigned to the LAPDs Community Resources Against Street Hoodlums (CRASH) anti-gang task force in 1995, Prez swiftly earned a reputation as an aggressive officer who had an ear to the ground in the neighborhoods west of downtown Los Angeles that fell under Ramparts jurisdiction. Rafael Prez should have protected the public by lawfully dismantling gangs. Death Row Records was taking off like a rocket ship. Russell Poole page at the Bullpen Wiki; Now, Detective Katz was hiding evidence in his desk. Russ Poole was doing the right thing, period. He robs the bank and Russell Poole wanted to run forensics on the car. It would be years before he was freed. The apartment building wasnt abandoned; he lived there on the same floor as the observation post. Rick Meyer/Los Angeles Times via Getty Images. Ironically, B.I.G. Phil Carson told AllHipHop.com that Michael Berkow contrived to impede his investigation with the help of Pulitzer Prize winning journalist Chuck Philips, who was supposedly using the Los Angeles Times as a vehicle to expose informants, spread disinformation, and ruin the investigation as well as Carsons reputation. only released one album while he was alive, Ready To Die. Everybody wants to know that. So now, Im going to do everything I can to try to prove that that person was was the shooter, or that these people were involved. Im open to anything and everything. Raymond Yu/FlickrHoover Street within Rampart Division. And so for them to just get caught now is not surprising. Known as Community Resources Against Street Hoodlums (CRASH), every division had its own branch. Don Sikorski, Furman, and producer Jess Fuerst talk . Numerous witnesses have all stated that it was a black Chevy SS Impala. Ovando stated the officers had harassed him and knocked on his door the day of the shooting, demanding to come inside. Prez believed hed found his place and took no heed when a colleague warned him that he loved working narcotics too much. ! And Suge was doing the same thing. For my first documentary, I was able to interview him. He has now shot under 40 percent in four of the past five games, placing him . A former Los Angeles police detective charged in a federal lawsuit Tuesday that Chief Bernard C. Parks and other department officials thwarted his efforts to investigate widespread corruption in the Rampart Division. But there is a story to be told about the Compton Police Department and Reggie Wright Jr. and Reggie Wright Sr. What did you think about both of them being indicted on cocaine trafficking charges? 'The killing was orchestrated and the hit was put out by Suge Knight. He then moved and lived in many cities like Redondo Beach and San Diego and had a series of different jobs. 'After the LA riots they opened the ranks up of the LAPD and there was a lot of new recruitment. But why are you guys spending all this time and energy and resources and lies covering that up? Prez, like many young officers, felt the adrenaline rush of buying drugs from street dealers, relishing in the power and authority of it. Knight is currently serving time in a California prison for a 2015 hit and run killing. Based on the book, LAByrinth, by Pulitzer Prize-winning author Randall Sullivan, this compelling crime-thriller follows the investigation into the infamous murder of iconic rap artist Christopher. Wallace was murdered March 9th, 1997. They had reason to celebrate. The theater schedule and streaming options for Last Man Standing can be found at Dogwoof.com/lastmanstanding. Perez was already notorious for his involvement in the Rampart corruption scandal, selling drugs from police evidence lockers and framing suspects. Phil Carson:I just have to be careful on what I say. What was the official certification given to City of Lies (2018) in Canada? I mean, that was real. Lucy Nicholson/AFP via Getty ImagesNino Durden, the first Los Angeles anti-gang police officer to be charged with attempted murder in connection with the Rampart scandal, appears in court for the preliminary hearing of his trial in Los Angeles on Oct. 18, 2000. We all want to know who pulled the trigger. Its true. Poole's. The whole atmosphere was one of total disconnect to reality.'. Bring Greg Kading in there, and say Wardell Poochie Fouse killed Biggie. The joy of the unpredictable. In April, City of Lies was released, a dramatic film that tells the story of Poole's Investigation into Small's death. According to author Michael Douglas Carlin, former LAPD detective Russell Poole planned on apologizing to Suge Knight prior to his passing last year . It seems that the likelihood of somebody getting away or speeding away by car after something of that magnitude would be very unlikely. Then, on March 27, 1998, Rafael Prez became a magician. We are closing this case, and all of their problems would go away. Thats awesome. It was in greatnew condition This book is very well written and answers any questions you may have regarding the murders of 2pac & Biggie. 'Biggie and Tupac are arguably two of the most accomplished hip-hop artists who wrote incredibly profound lyrics about their lives, and both of whom in a sense paid for their art by being killed,' he said. The investigating officers became immediately suspicious of assistant bank manager Errolyn Romero, who had arranged for more cash than was necessary to be delivered to the bank just 10 minutes before the robbery. Don Sikorski:So 20 years at the FBI. [citation needed], On October 31, 2006, Prez pleaded no contest to a felony count of perjury before the Torrance Superior Court. Phil, how do you think Suge Knight was involved in this? While Poole is a major character in Unsolved, his work is being presented through the filter of other's. He was charged with 2 felony counts; (1) conspiracy to violate Ovando's civil rights; (2) Possessing a firearm with an eliminated serial number, the firearm was used as evidence to frame Ovando. I dont know if you can discuss it. It would solve every problem, it would end this conversation. T. My thing, Grouchy Greg is, when youre working high profile cases, youre gonna run into people that just dont want to talk to you, because they dont want to get caught up in it. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. In March, 1997, influential rapper Christopher Wallace, who was known as The Notorious B.I.G., was murdered in a Los Angeles drive-by shooting. He resigned from the department in October 1999. If theres nothing to cover up, you dont cover it up! Following his probation period, Prez worked patrol in Wiltshire Division. 'There was very widespread corruption, not just confined to Death Row Records. Ironically, Philips told AllHipHop.com his reputation was also destroyed, when The Los Angeles Times retracted his story, An Attack on Tupac Shakur Launched a Hip-Hop War.. According to Poole, his first break in the case came in 2013, when he reached out to Fox-11 KTTV investigative reporter Chris Blatchford, locally famous for his reporting on the Mexican Mafia. What is funny about it is, if you read that indictment and read the amount of drugs, the type of drugs, what was involved in it? And unfortunately, once his daughter became a grown female, she could choose who she wanted to hang out with, and the things she wanted to do. Last Man Standing, which premiered August 20, points the finger for the 1997 drive-by shooting at two LAPD officers allegedly acting on the orders of then-Death Row Records chief Suge Knight. Cloudflare Ray ID: 7a12efaba8f57148 He admitted stealing drugs from police evidence lockers and reselling them on the street. Former Los Angeles Police officer and convicted criminal, Murder of The Notorious B.I.G. Rafael teaches around the world, from Italy to the US. Russell Poole and Jack Jackson investigate the murder of rapper Notorious B.I.G. But what I can tell you is Greg Kading, hes just wrong. They really made it personal. 'Biggie and Tupac got caught up in a gang war that had nothing to do with either of them, but they got subsumed by it. But Poole could shoot boy, . But if you do talk to them, they will tell you that yes, Orlando Anderson did commit that murder. The division encompassed a densely populated area of 5.4 square miles west of downtown Los Angeles that included the neighborhoods of Echo Park, Silver Lake, Westlake, and Pico-Union, which were home to numerous Hispanic street gangs. Witnesses came forward on camera to place the two cops, David Mack and Rafael Perez, at the scene of the crime and gave evidence that they were gang members moonlighting as bodyguards for Knight - contradicting previous statements from then-police chief Bernard Parks. In 1997, a Los Angeles detective was tasked with two of the most high-profile murder cases in American history. Phil Carson:I cant name specific people because I think that theres probably a chance that theyre going to reopen this case. The theory that the three conspired to kill Wallace was first advanced in 1998 by then-LAPD Det. The comments below have not been moderated, By But in entering and thriving within the world of gang culture, he became in many ways himself a gangster with a badge planting evidence, witness intimidation, falsified arrests, beatings, perjury, and drinking on duty. He was eventually dismissed from the lawsuit, but in October of 2007, a jury awarded Sergeant Christie $1 million dollars after agreeing she was targeted for retaliation and demoted.
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