I am going to analyse each interpretation of the event and question the true causes for partition., After independence from the British in 1947, President Mohammad Ali Jinnahs vision for Pakistan was very clear: he wanted peace, good governance, tolerance and a state able to adhere to a rule of law. 750 million but the, Indian Government refused to give. Some of the initial difficulties were: 1.Choice of Capital and Establishment of Government . East West Knowledge Website Was Designed For The Students Of All Competition Exams. Click here to review the details. Although Indian National Congress and the Muslim League called for calm, the summer of 1947 saw rioting which led to numerous deaths. Revisionist historians question whether Jinnah even wanted partition and have suggested that the 'Pakistan' demand was simply a bargaining counter to gain recognition for Muslims. CSS Exam | Initial Problems of Pakistan Post Independence | Pakistan Affairs, PA | Sir Umer Mukhtar 2,945 views Jul 29, 2020 There were a myriad of issues with Pakistan since its. Most countries have natural borders, such as rivers, mountains or the sea. Get original paper in 3 hours and nail the task. Literacy rate of Pakistan is almost around 50% where the essentials for being termed an educated person are that you are able of reading and writing (34% aprox). Following are the problems in education in Pakistan. CSS Solved Pakistan Affairs; CSS Solved Islamiat; CSS Political Science; Karachi was named to be the capital of Pakistan. Initial problems of Pakistan. Economic Problems 6.Issue of national language 7.Electricity Problem 8.Kashmir Dispute 9. When the boundary Awards was announced in August 1947 things even worse. Unemployment 9. It is being explained here aboutInitial Problems Of Pakistan After Independence. Karachi alone received nearly two million refugees in 1947. In 1947 he began a campaign to get Muslims out of Kashmir. (Nehru told General Sir Frank Messervy in 1945, his deliberate plan would be to allow Jinnah to have hisPakistan, end gradually makes things so impossible economically and otherwise for Pakistan that they have to come on their banded knees and asked to be allowed back to India Uneven Boundary Distribution, The Indian Independence Act 1947 provided the formation of two boundary commissions for the division of the provinces of Punjab and Bengal between India and Pakistan. Hyderabad decan was the largest and richest state rule d by Muslim ruler Nizam who decided to remain independent. Initial difficulties after establishment of pakistan FURQAN M LODHI, Quaid-e-Azam and Early Problems of Pakistan, Problems faced by muslims during partition, Quaid-e-Awam University of Engineering, Science and Technology, Nawabshah, Sindh, Pakistan, Problems faced by pakistan after its creation, An Overview of the History of Pakistan: 1947 - 1973, Problems of new state and accession of princely state. In 1947 most of the 4 million inhabitants of Kashmir were Muslim, but the maharaja or ruler was Hindu. The date of 14th august 1947 reminds us of a. Dont It is only 1.5 to 2.0 percent of the total GDP. Pakistan came into existence on 14th august 1947. It raises the productivity and efficiency of individuals and thus produces skilled manpower that is capable of leading the economy towards the path of sustainable economic development. The Maharaja, fearing tribal warfare, eventually gave way to the Indian pressure and agreed to join India by, as India claims, signing the controversial Instrument of Accession on 26 October 1947., The partition of India in August 1947 was a highly controversial event and has led to widespread speculation regarding its causes and consequences. 3.The Massacre of Muslim Refugees in India . In 1948, India stopped water. But the initial problems of Pakistan created by partition are exemplified by the fact that in 1947, Pakistan did not have a single jute mill. The Hindu Dogra Rule, who was secretly with the Government of India, declared Kashmir as, a part of India. Education System is based on Unequal Lines, Check our Collection of English Essays specially for CSS, FPSC CSS Past Papers 2017 | Download in PDF, Instruction in Youth is Like Engraving in Stone | Complete Essay with Outline, Public Office is a Public Trust | Complete CSS Essay, Essay Outline Good Governance is deeply rooted in Human Development, CSS Essay Outline | The Importance of Water Conservation and Management, How to Write Effective Essay for CSS Exams, How to Write Effective Essay on Economy? It was agreed that the assets were to be divided on the ratio of 17 to India and 5 to Pakistan. PMS Past Papers. problems of Pakistan were related with Pakistan dispute with India. We use cookies to give you the best experience possible. to help you write a unique paper. The Maharaja Hari Singh did not treat the Muslim population well. It is also true, however, that atrocities were carried out by Muslims as a tide of communal hatred swept across the subcontinent in late 1947. But some states were cause to problems. It was believed that he was trying to win independence for his state and so he delayed joining either Pakistan or India. Its ruler was maharaja hari singh. Teachers, professors and educationists should be consulted while devising any plan, syllabus or policy. The treaty was signed between Ayub Khan the president of Pakistan and Nehru the Indian Prime Minister on September 19, 1962. Armoured Division: Pakistan was given 6 and India 14. He objected to what the Indian government was doing and took took steps to try to persuade them to pay the money it was holding. Pakistan received only 200 million Rupees. Muslims regiments went to Pakistan and non-Muslims to India. Artillery divisions: Pakistan was given 8 and India 40. AL RAZI ? But pressure tactics began to be applied by Indian army and Mount batten. Enjoy access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more from Scribd. Nobody can deny that in the early year predominant leadership of Quaid-e-Azam was a source of strength for Pakistan. Indian help came only after the Maharaja agreed to accede to India. Kashmir is the natural part of. 1. Low Education 10.Weak Foreign Policy Other Problems Hope you foundInitial Problems Of Pakistan After Independence as integrated as it should ..Further suggestions are welcome in comment box, Your email address will not be published. Importance of Education Education in Pakistan Problems in Education of Pakistan Problems in Education 1. Moreover the examination system is nor fair and just. India eventually agreed to pay 60 million rupees in lieu of handing over ordinance factories and this was used by the Pakistani government to build an ordinance factory at Wah. Role of Quaid Updated Strategy 1. Muhammad Ali Jinnah espoused the Two Nation Theory and led the League to adopt the Lahore Resolution[7] of 1940, demanding the formation of independent states in the East and the West of British India. This referendum has not been held and the Kashmir Issue remains a major source of discontent between the two countries today. The Indian government put pressure on him to join India and in August 1948 complained that armed Muslims were raiding Villages on Indias side of the Hyderabad border. AL BERUNI?, There are following important Points of Pitts India Act : 1784 East India Company to do trading only., Table of Contents Hide Finally peace was declared of the 1857 War of Independence on By 1869 only, Table of Contents Hide In June 1945, Lord Wavell convened the conference and invited Muslim League and Congress., EARLY PROBLEMS OF PAKISTAN. Jute export produced in the major source of foreign exchange earning for Pakistan for many years. Lecture 16 constitutional and political developments in pakistan (1947 1969) Lecture 18 separation of east pakistan 1971, Efforts for resolving problems and national solidarity, India After Independence Suruchi kumari 050. Most of the problems of Pakistan were related with Pakistan dispute with India, such as the accession of the princely states, canal Water dispute, refugees problems and distribution of armed and military assets. 5. The canal water issue of Pakistan was yet another cause of Pakistans frustration and anger towards India. Eventually, a united Pakistan with its wings West Pakistan and East Pakistan gained independence from the British, on 14 August 1947. Infect most of these problems were deliberately created by India itself so that Pakistan would not maintain its independent status and soon merged with India. He misused, his powers and handed over Muslims majority areas like Gurdaspur, Ferozepur and Junagadh. Pakistan had none of these. Good relations and cooperation with any organization working for same With thanks to CSS e Guide __________________ Ahmad Shakeel Babar . Pakistan could not accept this, so sent troops to help Kashmir to help the Muslims. Constitutional Problem. Pakistan was promised to get Rs. At the time of establishment of Pakistan the Government of India Act 1935 became the, working constitution of Pakistan with certain adaptions. Your name. Soon after its establishment Pakistan faced number of problems. Pakistan has made numerous demands that the United Nations Organization resolve the dispute, but so far, it has been impossible to reach agreement. Pakistan to India but none out the Hindu majority areas to Pakistan; Award also paved the way for the disputes between India and Pakistan over Kashmir and Canal Water. India attacked Hyderabad on 13th September 1948 and forcibly annexed this state to india. Pakistan came into existence on 14th august 1947. Your email address will not be published. Religious Intolerance 3. Again , the Muslims were disappointed by this decision. The problem for Pakistan was that the flow of water through the canals and rivers was controlled at a series of headworks, most of which lay in the part of Punjab that was now in India. Unfortunately, this vision was never transformed into reality; the nation created as a home for the British Indias Muslims six decades ago today represent one of the world most troubling states in crisis (Crisis Guide: Pakistan).Why cant Pakistan flourish? Its population of four million, 78% Muslim, was ruled by a Hindu Maharaja who did not want to join either India or Pakistan. The inadequate system of transportation, The railway system and river transportation in East Pakistan was in depleted condition. })(); Follow and support us at below social media networks. Pakistan was mainly made up of five different regions. Libya Italy war 4. the British system of government had given these diverse people very little opportunity to participate in government. A ceasefire was arranged and Kashmir divided between India and Pakistan. In November 1947 the troops moved in and India took control of the state. In our town we did not have any record of communal violence. An educated person with self-confidence and precise moves knows how to transform the world. Promotion of the primary education is the need of time. [6] The League rose to popularity in the late 1930s. The Indian demanded that Pakistan should pay for the water. The princely states of Dir, Swat, Chitral Amb, Hunza, Gilgit and Bahawalpur also joined Pakistan. Quaid-e-Azam called it an unjust. He made the use of his powers in the wrong direction and handed over Muslims majority areas. report, Initial problems of Pakistan. Instruction in Youth is Like Engraving in Stone | Major Education Problems in Pakistan and Solutions (CSS Essay) | Vacancy Corner. Some of the initial, The first problem that Pakistan had to face was to choose a capital to form a Government and, to establish a secretariat. In 1947 the new born nation Pakistan faced huge difficulties, which threatened its survival as an independent nation. Quaid-e-Azam was made the Governor General, and Liaquat Ali Khan was given the control of the Prime Minister. Millions of people found themselves living in the wrong country and became victims of communal attacks. Rulers of these princely states were given option by the British government either to join India, Pakistan or remain independent. After pressure from Lord Mountbatten, the Indian Prime Minister, Nehru, agreed that a referendum would be held in Kashmir to determine the wishes of the people, once the situation normalized. Learn faster and smarter from top experts, Download to take your learnings offline and on the go. As expected the representatives of India and Pakistan were unable to reach on an agreement and Redcliff announced his own decisions on 16th August 1947. Realization by both parties to achieve their same goal 6. Each boundary commission consisted of representatives from India and Pakistan. Pakistan had to face so many social, political, economic and educational crises that were later on overcome by the joint struggle of Muslims. This was not the case with Pakistan in 1947. So New Generations Better Perform For The Coming Challenges. One issue which was not resolved by 15 August was the boundary between Muslim and non-Muslims areas. But as Pakistan faced almost immediate war with India over Kashmir, it needed the best army it could raise, no matter who was leading it. Ethnic Issues And National Integration In Pakistan, Another major problem that did arise was related to the division of the military and financial assets. 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