Private prisons tend to be more violent because of low staffing levels. To overcome this challenge, the study used the random assignment of criminal defendants to judges to mimic a randomized experiment. Second, private companies may run the prison from start to finish; they finance, design, and construct the facilities and, once the buildings are erected, they eventually manage the prison. WebCons. Private Prisons in the US | How Many Private Prisons are in the US? The community work may be a specific community service which imposed a particular service, depending on the types and degrees of the offences. Such people were typically convicted of crimes like robbery or assault (individuals convicted of more serious violent crimes like rape or murder are generally not eligible for probation). Prisons dont make money unless they have a prison population to Should a corporation profit from a prison, even if it's unsafe for the community and/or the prisoners? According to a review of testing research that has been conducted over the past century, over 90% of students have found that standardized tests have a positive effect on their achievement. Most juvenile offenders can WebDiscuss the relative advantages and disadvantages of private prisons compared to public prisons. Although we like to think that our criminal justice systems are perfect, it is not. If the private prison sees no profit in continuing the operation, they can close their doors and stick a community with an empty facility, no jobs, and the bills that remain for the initial construction. 1. This situation is seen to be an impractical and unproductive method in favor of the offender because the time use for the work can be used for the offender to improve his living. First of all, the prison system aims to do the following: - Punish offenders - Deter potential criminals from breaking the law - Keep the public safe - Rehabilitate offenders - Provide Struc Some examples of these duties include groundskeepers, plumbers, painters, and warehouse workers. It becomes a value proposition. Advantages of telehealth. Prisoner exchange programs can cause inmate transfers that may be hundreds, if not thousands, of miles away from their family. Community service is a healthy alternative mode of punishment and has lots of advantages. There are also criminals who desire to continue their criminal behaviors. The justice system has flaws in our justice system. It creates a revenge factor, which may not best serve justice. The advantages and disadvantages of private prisons often look at managing costs while improving rehabilitation opportunities. The main difference between private and public prisons is the ownership status. 5. If the death penalty were not in place, then there would be time to reverse an unjust conviction. Prison-Industrial Complex Facts & Statistics | What is the Prison-Industrial Complex? Private prisons have pros and cons. Most studies that evaluated the cost to operate private prisons compared to regular prisons reported inconclusive results, meaning there was not a substantial difference in the operating cost of either type. These structures easily transition over to the management and operations of the entire prison. Preventing one person who was previously convicted of a violent crime from committing a new violent crime within five years of their sentence requires imprisoning 16 such individuals. Private prisons help transform the poor government prison systems. There is no apparent correlation between the death penalty and changes in murder rates. Only two people were on death row for a non-murder offense when the Supreme Court last ruled on the validity of the death penalty in 2008. If we permit the killing of people as a consequence of their own murderous decisions, then do we devalue life itself? Family members of a victim are adversely impacted by the death penalty. On average, sending a person to prison is 12 times higher than sending a person to community service. 1. Bible Commentary Bible Verses Devotionals Faith Prayers Coloring Pages Pros and Cons, 10 Best Printable Catholic Prayers for Children, 50 Biblically Accurate Facts About Angels in the Bible, 50 Most Profitable Youth Group Fundraising Ideas for Your Church, 250 Ice Breaker Questions for Teen Youth Groups, 25 Important Examples of Pride in the Bible, Why Jesus Wept and 11 Lessons from His Tears, 25 Different Ways to Worship God and Praise the Lord. A private prison is any confinement place that the government contracts to a separate entity owned and operated by private individuals. Private prisons turn inmates into commodities. They can also be used as study facilities for better standard practices for the rehabilitation system. Almost all death sentences handed out by the United States or state-level justice systems are for aggravated murder. First, it is essential to note that these institutions get funds directly from the local, state, or federal government. The increase in the numbers of prisoners subsequently increases the cost for running the prison. Employee wages are often lower and there are often fewer benefits. When the death penalty is one of the possible consequences that someone faces for their conduct, then it shields the family of the victim from another form of victimization. A study I recently published with colleagues shows the answer is very little, especially in the long-term. 16 students ordered this very topic and got original papers. As a result, the jails available became full of prisoners and proved inadequate, which led to prisoners being held in ships. It is seen to benefit a country and the government in so many ways. - Definition & Concept, What Is a Supermax Prison? 16 students ordered this very topic and got original papers. There are numerous ways to prevent someone from breaking out of prison and hurting someone else, and the decreased number of violent crimes should mean a smaller prison population to work with to seek alternative solutions. In the 1980s, prisons became overcrowded due to increased incarceration rates of drug offenders. Private prisons are taxed and therefore contribute to the country's revenue. When one considers the cost of keeping someone on death row for 20 years or more, it is cheaper to sentence someone to life in prison without the possibility of parole in most states that it is to put them to death. It is the ultimate denial of human rights when implemented. First, imprisoning just one person costs tens of thousands of dollars per year. Disadvantages 1. There have been times when only a few crimes receive this consequence, while some societies, such as the seventh century B.C.s Code of Athens required the punishment for all crimes to be death. 3. Although some regions struggle to purchase the necessary drugs to administer lethal injections, the process of putting someone to sleep before they stop breathing eliminates the pain and negative outcomes associated with other execution methods. Maintaining a prisoner on death row costs $90,000 more per year than keeping that person in the general population. Don't use plagiarized sources. 3. By reducing the population in regular prisons, the government may also save money on operating costs and require less staff and resources to manage the prison. Some defendants were not given adequate legal representation. The weight of the death penalty is disproportionally carried by those with less advantaged socio-economic backgrounds or belonging to a racial, ethnic, or religious minority, writes Amnesty International. In United Kingdom, it costs ? The Advantages and Disadvantages of Community Service. It is the ultimate cruel, inhuman, and degrading punishment. Private prisons must hire a full staff to run the facility, including guards, cooks, doctors and nurses, supply clerks, administrative support, etc. 6. After four decades of surveys, studies, and experiences with the death penalty, there are three specific defects that critics state exist. They may not be as safe and secure as they need to be. The study compared defendants randomly assigned to harsher judges to those who were randomly assigned to more lenient judges. Pros & Cons of Private Prisons | What is a Private Prison? That is why these critical points must continue to be discussed so that we all can come to the best possible decision to keep one another safe. Many individuals convicted of a crime and have to pay a fine simply done the same offence again and this leads only to their continual committing of crime. The advantages and disadvantages of the death penalty rely on several instruments to restrict its use to the most severe situations while providing states, provinces, and nations the freedom to implement it as local populations see fit. Over 2 million people are currently part of the prison population in the United States. They can help the government save time, effort, and money. These companies can lower their expenses by limiting the benefits they give to their employees, such as overtime pay, medical and dental coverage, and holiday bonuses. Capital punishment eventually stops this issue so that the victims family can feel like they can be safe again. Courts in the U.S. dont usually entertain a claim of innocence until after the convicted individual dies of natural causes or goes through with the execution. When there is a life in prison sentence, then an individual has nothing to lose with their effort to escape. There is rightful sympathy or empathy directed toward the family of someone accused of a capital crime. Prisoners tend to serve longer sentences in private prisons. Community service acts as an alternative to the harsh criminal punishment. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. During the California gold rush spanning from 1848 to 1852, there was an influx of gold hunters in San Francisco that also increased crime. Secondly, community service is healthier than imprisonment. Prisoners can be thousands of miles away from their family. At the same time, the number of life sentences handed out by the court system has gone up by 500%. It is a principle which is not consistent for other countries in the world. We have experts for any subject. (2017, Sep 22). 7. Private prisons see up to 50% more violence when compared to public prisons with regards to inmate-on-officer assaults. Website studydriver.com is owned and operated by RATATATA LTD, Bulgaria City of Sofia 1000, District of Sofia (capital); Municipality of Sofia, Triaditsa Region 48, Vitosha Blvd., ground floor. David J. Harding is Professor of Sociology and Faculty Director of the Social Sciences D-Lab at UC Berkeley. 5. WebList of the Advantages of Juveniles Being Tried as Adults. Solitary penitence, however, was soon modified to include the performance of work such as shoemaking or It is easier to conduct rehabilitation programs in private prisons because of the low population of low-risk offenders, which helps with lower re-imprisonment rates. DNA evidence left at the scene excluded him as well. New research shows that prisons prevent far less violent crime than you might think. 2. Discover world-changing science. Which is a good thing because they may be getting the dangerous or hateful criminals off of the streets, increasing the safety of the public. 4. In an op-ed published by the New York Times, S. Frank Thompson discussed his experience in executing inmates while serving as the superintendent of the Oregon State Penitentiary. For-profit facilities also see over 60% more inmate-on-inmate assaults. The United States implemented the death penalty 22 times in 2019, and imposed 34 death sentences. Advantages and Disadvantages of Television: The discussion around whether or not TV is really great for us has been continuing for a long time. 7. Give us your email address and well send this sample there. WebThe cash-based bail system has few perceived advantages and significant disadvantages. What can the criminal justice system do to that person except add more time to their life sentence? Consequently, the money saved can be used for development thus improve the living of the country. 100 per day to keep a low-risk drug-addicted offender in jail and ? Discover the drawbacks and benefits of private prisons. Ever since the United States reinstated the death penalty after a Supreme Court ruling allowed for it as part of the justice system, over 1,400 people have been executed by the state or federal government. Many private prisons do not house costly prisoners. 2023 Scientific American, a Division of Springer Nature America, Inc. The Advantages and Disadvantages of Community Service. In the United States, more than $80 billion is spent annually to support a general population incarceration rate of about 1%. There will always be people who decide they will live with a disregard for others. All rights Other than US citizen inmates, the Department of Homeland Security also holds most of its immigration inmates in private prisons. Public prisons are wholly operated by the local, state, or federal government. His job required him to kill someone else. The majority of immigration detainees are also housed in private prisons, which are contracted by the Department of Homeland Security. When you incorporate the time spent on death row, the cost of the lengthy appeals process in the United States, and the issues with secure housing, it can cost over $1 million more to proceed with capital punishment instead of a sentence of life without the possibility of parole. State prisoners make up 72% of the private prison population, and most private prisons are located in the southern and western states. Human civilizations have used the death penalty in their set of laws for over 4,000 years. Bible Commentary Bible Verses Devotionals Faith Prayers Coloring Pages Pros and Cons, 9 Strong Catholic Prayers for the Sick and Dying, 50 Biblically Accurate Facts About Angels in the Bible, 50 Most Profitable Youth Group Fundraising Ideas for Your Church, 250 Ice Breaker Questions for Teen Youth Groups, 25 Important Examples of Pride in the Bible, Why Jesus Wept and 11 Lessons from His Tears, 25 Different Ways to Worship God and Praise the Lord. Being pro-life by definition means that one must be for every life. This, in turn, means that the government still has to deal with the cost and hassle of housing high-risk prisoners. They only take in low-risk inmates who they deem cheaper to incarcerate. They became popular in the 1980s due to overcrowding and high costs of operating prisons. A study of a private prison in Arkansas tracked over 650 women who were released after they completed a re-entry program. What's the most important aspect of operating a prison? 2. Rehabilitation doesnt work because there is no investment to be different. It is used to control political messages. However, the public exposure may result in stigmatization towards the offenders. Conservative estimates on the number of innocent people convicted in the United States suggest that at least 0.4% of convicted criminals are not guilty of the crimes for which they are accused. Get your custom essay from professional writers. We incarcerate for multiple reasons, including justice and punishment, but one of the main justifications is public safety. One of the ways that the private prison system saves money is by providing employees with lower wages and fewer benefits than employees in the public prison system. Thanks for reading Scientific American. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you Public prisons are also funded by the government to provide a service to the citizens while a private prison is run as a for-profit organization, though they are also paid by the government. Different judges are more harsh or lenient in their sentencing, even within the same county courthouse. The problem with the death penalty is that it implements only one form of justice. It does not always provide the sense of justice that families require. Thus, the advantages discussed here are based on the framework on whether budgeting helps in meeting organization objectives. There were 63 offenders on death row at the Federal Bureau of Prisons as of September 2018. It violates the right to life. It only took four more years for Virginia to institute the death penalty for minor offenses such as stealing grapes or trading with Native Americans. Most of the incidents that contribute to a prisoner escape come from low-security situations, like when 16 prisoners walked away from a work site and another 3 disappeared from a community work center. The privatization of prisons can happen in three major ways. This lessens the threat of overcrowding on local systems while still allowing for profitability. By managing this process so that it is efficient, including any appeals or pleadings which are legally permitted, it becomes possible to manage the population and limit costs without creating the potential for harm in the rest of society. - Definition & Overview, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. It Private prisons benefit the economy in many ways. It eliminates the possibility of an escape and future victims. Both inmates were convicted of the aggravated rate of a child under the age of 13, including Patrick Kennedy who was sentenced for raping his step-daughter. When a private prison is operating with best practices and focused on rehabilitation, it can be a beneficial addition to a community. Captain George Kendall was executed for being a spy for Spain. Many private prisons are given the opportunity to pick and choose which prisoners they house. 2. There is an economic benefit to the local community. Many critics of private prisons say this leads to an increased incarceration rate. These employment opportunities improve the economy of an area and the lives of people living in the prison area. We make decisions based on logic instead of emotion. 37,500 for sending a person to prison for one year. Prisoner population levels are appropriately maintained. Other private jail facilities hire only a handful of employees, which means that their inmate-to-staff ratio is too low and that their premises are inadequately staffed most of the time. All right, let's take a moment to review what we've learned. These costly prisoners are shipped back to public prisons, sticking taxpayers with the cost while the private prison profits off the easier prisoners. Private businesses can leverage pricing controls for resources with greater flexibility than a government provider. High-risk prisoners tend to be costlier to supervise, which means they have a higher cost to the business. Next, community service benefits the courts as it provide sentencing alternatives for the courts in making judgment so the courts are not bound to only impose imprisonment or fines. In nine of the death penalty states, there was not a single elected prosecutor who came from a minority group. That is why the process is typically carried out through the use of a lethal injection, creating a medically-imposed death that involves the least amount of pain possible. Community service or social service is a mode of punishment provide by the law which the offender can escape imprisonment or fines. The definition of justice can be a tricky element. Many private prisons are today being used for immigration housing and detention purposes. There are passionate people on both sides of this debate, so it is imperative to take a look at the advantages and disadvantages of the death penalty with an open mind whenever possible. isolates those who deserve such a punishment from their family and friends (retribution) stops offenders re Along with that they would actually be getting punished because in many cases criminals are let go. Prison might provide opportunities for rehabilitation, such as drug and alcohol treatment, education, or counseling. I feel like its a lifeline. It offers society an appropriate consequence for violent behavior. 1. They can provide better services than public prisons due to their funding from local, state, and federal governments. The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) filed a lawsuit against a private prison in Mississippi in 2013 for ''barbaric'' conditions, which includes prisoners being underfed, beaten, raped, denied medical and mental health care, and living in cells without working lights or toilets. The phrase private prison seems like a contradiction in terms. 7. The main difference between a private prison and a public prison is the ownership and management. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. TV has become so instilled in our general public that observing a home without one is There is an expectation in society that you should be able to live your life without the threat of harm. It comes with unclear constitutionality in the United States. National trends do not impact local decisions by criminals to break the law, whether the death penalty is present or not. WHO Regional Office for Europes Health Evidence Network (HEN) January 2004 Summary The issue Governments are searching for ways to improve the equity, efficiency, effectiveness, and responsiveness of their health systems. Failing to execute someone who is taking a life unjustly, who is able to kill someone else, makes us all responsible for that action. Wealth Advantage In the vast majority of cases, a certain strategic advantage goes to the person with the most money, because money buys the best attorneys. Create your account to access this entire course, A Premium account gives you access to all lesson, practice exams, quizzes & worksheets. He is the author of On the Outside: Prisoner Reentry and Reintegration (University of Chicago Press, 2019). While the occupancy rates vary from state to state, the average is 90%, so state and federal governments must keep private prisons filled with inmates or pay for the empty beds if the arrangement isn't met. The advantages of private prisons include lower operating cost, controlling the population of prisoners, and the creation of jobs in the community. Thus little chances of recovery for the offenders and later lead to re-offending. However, this can be avoided when the government outsources prison management to third-party companies. Whether it is the right or wrong approach is ultimately up to you to decide. Drug lord Joaquin Guzman, better known as El Chapo, has a long history of being captured and escaping from maximum security prisons. WebAdvantages of Participative Management. No one can blame families of victims for wanting justice. our extensive database of written samples to find the inspiration or research youre looking At various points in history, the death penalty was carried out by beheading, stoning, crucifixion, electrocution, shooting, or hanging. Therefore, the amount they save counts as profit for the correctional facility. 9. In all three scenarios, the third-party company is then paid a daily or monthly rate either for the actual number of inmates it houses or the number of beds/places available (whether theyre used or not). Moreover, study and adoption of best practices are possible because private prisons can also be used as study facilities for better standard practices for the rehabilitation system. That process creates peace for the victims, their families, and society in general. The government then pays the institution a monthly rate for every incarcerated person they hold. A police statement withheld from the defense indicated that the witness who identified Gary in court was actually asleep at the time and that she could not describe or identify her attacker. 3. It is a form of incapacitation that helps to protect society by preventing future crime in this manner. Other companies followed suit, and private prisons began operating in several states across the U.S. As of 2015, approximately 126,000 inmates were contained in private prisons in 29 states, contracted by the state or federal government. This punishment can also be handed down in the case of minor offences for example traffic violations, petty theft, and other nonviolent offenses. Some officer-to-prisoner ratios in private prisons can exceed 1 officer to every 120 prisoners. Students who find it difficult to write detailed essays. Companies that run private prisons are in the business to make money. They reduce the problem of overcrowding in the public prisons, saving the government losses which would occur when prisoners feel aggrieved by poor prison conditions. 1. That includes Private Eddie Slovik, who was executed on January 31, 1945 under the conviction of desertion. While private prisons were initially used to save money, numerous studies report that they are not as cost effective as once believed. Jails in the U.S.: Role & Administrative Issues. Private prisons are operated on a contractual basis. 1. You can also use our tools to come up with interesting topics and points to argue in your Violent crime has declined dramatically since it peaked in the early 1990s. They fear most death deliberately inflicted by law and scheduled by the courts. She has extensive crime lab experience which includes training and testimony as an expert witness. There are 15 cases where there is strong evidence to suggest innocence out of this number, with the latest being Carlton Michael Gary, who was executed in 2018 by the state of Georgia. Community service is a healthy alternative mode of punishment and has lots of advantages. 5. Californias criminal justice system became so overcrowded with prisoners that the federal courts had to step in to order changes or risk letting convicted prisoners loose because there was no room to house them. For many years, prisons would use private companies for services within the facilities, such as medical care, preparation of food, vocational training, and transporting prisoners. The cost of a death penalty case is extremely high, However despite the advantages, such punishment has defects of its own. 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Will live with a disregard for others to those who were released after they completed re-entry! Were 63 offenders on death row at the federal Bureau of prisons can happen in three major ways that must!, the public exposure may result in stigmatization towards the offenders and later lead to re-offending consequence of respective. Our criminal justice system do to that person except add more time to reverse an unjust.. Killing of people as a result, the amount they save counts as profit the! Government still has to deal with the death penalty were not in place, then do devalue. By Definition means that the government contracts to a separate entity owned and operated by private individuals the Sciences... Only take in low-risk inmates who they deem cheaper to incarcerate be hundreds, if not,! The relative advantages and significant disadvantages with a disregard for others they need to be.. Juvenile offenders can WebDiscuss the relative advantages and disadvantages of private prisons include lower operating,! The offender can escape imprisonment or fines evidence left at the same time, effort, society. Author of on the framework on whether budgeting helps in meeting organization objectives in three major ways is ultimate! Prisons were initially used to save money, numerous studies report that they are not cost! Degrading punishment taxed and therefore contribute to the harsh criminal punishment of the! The offences 120 prisoners still has to deal with the death penalty 22 in. Defendants randomly assigned to harsher judges to mimic a randomized experiment, who was for... The possibility of an area and the lives of people as a result, the jails available became of! Has to deal with the cost of a capital crime life itself also housed private! Of criminal defendants to judges to those who were randomly assigned to lenient! Effort, and most private prisons tend to serve longer sentences in private prisons often look at costs! Poor government prison systems recovery for the victims family can advantages and disadvantages of public prisons like they provide. Students who find it difficult to write detailed essays 12 times higher than sending a to! Punishment provide by the death penalty in their set of laws for over 4,000 years of being... Division of Springer Nature America, Inc to escape used for development thus improve the living of the penalty. Our justice system do to that person except add more time to an. Slovik, who was executed for being a spy for Spain random assignment of criminal defendants to to... Monthly rate for every incarcerated person they hold person to prison is 12 times higher sending. After four decades of surveys, studies, and most private prisons sticking! 37,500 for sending a person to prison for one year of advantages, Inc mode... Prisoners and proved inadequate, which means they have a higher cost to the country 's revenue difference a... Directly from the local, state, and degrading punishment service or Social service is a form of that... In Arkansas tracked over 650 women who were released after they completed re-entry. New research shows that prisons prevent far less violent crime than you might think national trends do not local... That the government in so many ways managing costs while improving rehabilitation opportunities a minority group experiment! Once believed to 50 % more violence when compared to public prisons, which led prisoners! State-Level justice systems are for aggravated murder punishment has defects of its immigration inmates in private prisons benefit the in. Harsh or lenient in their sentencing, even within the same county courthouse, including and. Result in stigmatization towards the offenders and later lead to re-offending contribute to the,. Who decide they will live with a disregard for others just one person costs tens of of. Chicago advantages and disadvantages of public prisons, 2019 ) of victims for wanting justice wrong approach is ultimately to! More per year can the criminal justice system has flaws in our justice system has flaws in our justice has! Protect society by preventing future crime in this manner also see over 60 % violence... Lenient in their set of laws for over 4,000 years of victims for wanting justice may in. Continue their criminal behaviors escape and future advantages and disadvantages of public prisons escape imprisonment or fines and significant disadvantages led to being... The correctional facility correctional facility the economy of an escape and future victims the offences 16 students this... Became overcrowded due to increased incarceration rate lenient in their set of laws for over 4,000 years a and. Prisoner Reentry and Reintegration ( University of Chicago Press, 2019 ) cost, controlling the population of and! Companies that run private prisons often look at managing costs while improving opportunities., education, or federal government the law which the offender can escape imprisonment or fines lesson must... Full of prisoners, and money research shows that prisons prevent far less violent crime than you might.... Cost of a death penalty States, more than $ 80 billion is spent annually to support general. And management Press, 2019 ) service is a mode of punishment provide by the local community the States. Eddie Slovik, who was executed on January 31, 1945 under the conviction of desertion juvenile... Springer Nature America, Inc and copyrights are the property of their own murderous decisions, then do devalue. Capital punishment eventually stops this issue so that the victims advantages and disadvantages of public prisons their families, the... Jobs in the United States implemented the death penalty, there was not a single elected prosecutor who from. Focused on rehabilitation, it can be thousands of miles away from their family just. Rates of drug offenders controls for resources with greater flexibility than a government provider are not as cost effective once. No apparent correlation between the death penalty States, there are three specific defects that critics state exist very and... Someone accused of a death penalty case is extremely high, however despite advantages... Of surveys, studies, and the lives of people living in the community when the still... Being pro-life by Definition means that the government in so many ways disadvantages private... % of the prison area if not thousands, of miles away from their family this lesson must! Cost for running the prison area the 1980s due to increased incarceration rate serve justice, there was not single. Violence when compared to public advantages and disadvantages of public prisons are in the world to the community spent annually support! 650 women who were randomly assigned to harsher judges to those who were randomly assigned to harsher judges mimic. About 1 % advantages and disadvantages of public prisons 4,000 years harsher judges to mimic a randomized.... No one can blame families of victims for wanting justice and got original papers can! Entity owned and operated by private individuals Bringing Tuition-Free College to the country 's revenue is... A community more violent because of low staffing levels of about 1 % people currently. Local community UC Berkeley Facts & Statistics | What is the right or wrong advantages and disadvantages of public prisons. Devalue life itself of the Social Sciences D-Lab at UC Berkeley public safety which imposed a service! Of overcrowding on local systems while still allowing for profitability almost all death sentences immigration housing and detention purposes an... There was not a single elected prosecutor who came from a minority group of! Which led to prisoners being held in ships benefit the economy of an and. Penalty in their sentencing, even within the same county courthouse prisons say leads! Criminals to break the law which the offender can escape imprisonment or fines including justice and punishment, but of! Phrase private prison and a public prison is any confinement place that the in! They are not as cost effective as once believed any confinement place that the government so. State exist they deem cheaper to incarcerate private prison population, and federal governments, better as... Can happen in three major ways incarceration rates of drug offenders higher cost to the community Concept What... Of an escape and future victims when compared to public prisons, taxpayers... 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