"[3] She taught in the public schools of Washington, D.C., for 47 years and in 1966 became the first woman to chair the DC Board of Education, on which she served through 1967. Fun Facts The life of Euphemia Lofton Haynes Thanks For Listening !! When she retired in 1959 Miner Teachers College had become the University of the District of Columbia. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. She served as first vice president of the Archdiocesan Council of Catholic Women, chair of the Advisory Board of Fides Neighborhood House, on the Committee of International Social Welfare, on the Executive Committee of the National Social Welfare Assembly, secretary and member of the Executive Committee of the DC Health and Welfare Council, on the local and national committees of the United Service Organization, a member of the National Conference of Christians and Jews, Catholic Interracial Council of Washington, the National Urban League, NAACP, League of Women Voters, and the American Association of University Women. Once in these trajectories, students did not have the ability to change their educational track even if their interests and achievements changed over time. For five years, she spoke out publicly against the tracking system, encouraging parents and community stakeholders to take action. Before becoming Lofton Haynes, our founders spent the last 10 years honing their skills to understand customer behaviour, conducting deep analyses, to gain important customer . She also occasionally taught part-time at Howard University. Her dissertation, Determination of Sets of Independent Conditions Characterizing Certain Special Cases of Symmetric Correspondence was advised by Aubrey Landry, a professor at Catholic University in Washington, D.C. Haynes was born to parents Dr. William Lofton and Mrs. Lavina Day Lofton in Washington, D.C. on September 11, 1890. Most interesting. Now, he is honoring that legacy through the Leo F. Stock Impact Scholarship, named for his grandfather, a fellow Cardinal. On July 25, 1980, at the age of ninety, Dr. Haynes passed away and left a legacy that would open doors for black women in science and mathematics for years to come. of Columbia, for seven years before becoming its president. She retired from teaching in 1959. there is a scholarship fund and a education Haynes career consisted of teaching in the public school system of Washington, D.C. for 47 years, including Garrison and Garfield grade schools and high school mathematics at Armstrong High School. 1 /5. In the year 1930, Euphemia Lofton Haynes (Haynes was the name of her husband; Harold Appo Haynes whom she married in 1917) established the Department of Mathematics at Miners Teacher's. Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes was the first African American woman to earn a Ph.D. in mathematics. EUPHEMIA LOFTON HAYNES She was active in the Roman Catholic Church, especially after her retirement. Updates? ", Here's the obituary from the August 1, 1980 "Washington Her thesis studied the difficulty of tests in helping understand the causes and variations in student scores. and business matters in Washington. She cofounded the Catholic Interracial Council of the District of Columbia and received the medal Pro Ecclesia et Pontifice from Pope John XXIII in 1959. Her Catholic faith was an inspiration for her commitment in education and leadership. in Mathematics (minor in Psychology). 1887-2022 The Catholic University of America620 Michigan Ave., N.E., Washington DC 20064, Policy Information Contact Us#LightTheWayCatholicU. While on the DC Board of Education, she was an outspoken critic of the "track system", which she argued discriminated against African American Students by assigning them to tracks that left them unprepared for college. In 1943, she became the first African-American woman to gain a PhD in mathematics. Certain Special Cases of Symmetric Correspondences, advisor: she was a professor of mathematics at Miner Teachers College (established She completed it in 1943, becoming the first African American woman to receive a PhD in mathematics. years, died Thursday at the Washington Hospital Center. She then went on to study at Smith College, where she simultaneously taught elementary school as a way to subsidize her cost of living. Moderate. Scott W. Williams She was the first African American woman to earn a PhD in mathematics, which she earned from the Catholic University of America in 1943. on the Committee of International Social Welfare, on the Executive Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes (Septmeber 11, 1890 - July 25, 1980) Nicknames: Euphemia Family Ties: Daughter of William S. Lofton, a prominent black dentist, and Lavinia Day Lofton, a kindergarten teacher. and a doctorate in mathematics from Catholic University. After graduating from Smith College with a bachelor of arts in mathematics and a minor in psychology, Euphemia attended the University of Chicago, known for being a trailblazer in admitting women and students of color for advanced degrees. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The It was Fikes who first informed us (August 2001) of the existence Her occupation was a mathematician and she attended Catholic University of America, University of Chicago, and Smith College. library CAU: http://libraries.cua.edu/manuA-K.html#HAY-LOF; [Houston She was a professor of mathematics at Miner Teachers College (establishing their mathematics department in 1930) and the District of Colombia Teachers College. As a result the university established an endowed chair in the Department of Education, an annual colloquium, and a perpetual student loan fund all in her name. http://www.agnesscott.edu/lriddle/women/haynes-euphemia.html; Patricia In 2004, the E.L. Haynes Public Charter School in Washington, DC was named in her honor. She was the first African-American woman to earn a PhD in mathematics. was a fourth generation Washingtonian, her father was Dr. William Later Haynes would also become active in the Catholic Church, earning a Papal medal, Pro Ecclesia and Pontifex, in 1959, for her service to the church and to her community. The gift was willed to the university in a trust fund Native. chair in ED. Washington, DC 20064 Contact Us. Women from 1964 to 1966. We encourage you to revisit this 2016 article from, D.C. roots and a CatholicU legacy: Cahill family establishes the Leo F. Stock Impact Scholarship, First in-person Gratus celebration honors University's friends and benefactors, Karen Coss Ridenour, M.S.N. 1890, Washington, D.C., United States Of America. The Mathematics Department of HEAD BACK TO THE BLACKAMERICAWEB.COM HOMEPAGE, Age AintWhat?! Other pages about Euphemia Lofton Haynes: Other websites about Euphemia Lofton Haynes: If you have comments, or spot errors, we are always pleased to, Euphemia Lofton Haynes Biography, Mathematician. Euphemia Lofton Haynes, ne Martha Euphemia Lofton, (born Sept. 11, 1890, Washington, D.C., U.S.died July 25, 1980, Washington, D.C.), American educator and mathematician who was the first African American woman to receive a doctoral degree in mathematics. Held by CUA: Papers consist of correspondence, financial records, Martha Euphemia Lofton was born in Washington, D.C. in 1890, the first child and only daughter of Dr. Willian Lofton and Mrs. Lavinia Day Lofton. Euphemia Lofton Haynes went on to teach in public schools in Washington D.C. for 47 years. Biography (with multiple photos) by Susan Kelly, Carly Sinners, Katherine Zoroufy: This page was last edited on 27 February 2023, at 04:19. served as chair of the Division of Mathematics and Business Education. Euphemia Lofton was the first child and only daughter of William S. Lofton, a dentist and financier, and Lavinia Day Lofton, a kindergarten teacher. If you don't like the weather in Oklahoma, wait a minute and it'll change. Interesting Facts In 1949, Marjorie Lee Browne became the third African American woman to earn a Ph.D. in her field (after Evelyn Boyd Granville, 1949, and Euphemia Lofton Haynes,. She taught Her father, William, was a dentist, and her mother, Lavinia, was a kindergarten teacher in the public schools of Washington, D.C., and an active member of the local African American Roman Catholic community. Mary McLeod Bethune archives http://www.nps.gov/mamc/bethune/archives/collect.htm; A life-long Catholic, Euphemia helped found the Catholic Interracial Council of the District of Columbia. 1 Euphemia Lofton Haynes (1890 - 1980) As the first Black American woman to earn a PhD in mathematics, Euphemia Loften Haynes was also the first woman to serve as chair of the Washington, D.C. school board. of Independent Conditions Characterizing Certain Special Cases Dr. Euphemia Lofton Haynes, 90, a former D.C. board of education Haynes retired from the public school system in 1959. In 1959, she was awarded the Papal Medal by the Catholic Church. Before joining Britannica in 2007, he worked at the University of Chicago Press on the Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. John Cahill, B.A. School of Arts and Sciences, Tags: from the public school system, he was head of the city's Board Euphemia Lofton Haynes was an American mathematician and educator. She occasionally taught part-time at Howard University. She was the valedictorian of M Street High School in 1907 and then graduated from Normal School for Colored Girls, now known as University of the District of Columbia, with distinction and a degree in education in 1909. Lofton Haynes was the first African American woman to graduate with a doctoral degree in math in the U.S. American Catholic History Research Center and University Archives, Segregation and Desegregation at The Catholic University of America, Pre-history: The Land before the University, Pre-history: Fort Slemmer and the Civil War, Samuel Williams, and the Sit-ins at Mullen Library, Integration and Catholic Sisters College. In 1943 gained her PhD from The Catholic University of America with a dissertation, supervised by Aubrey Landrey, entitled The Determination of Sets of Independent Conditions Characterizing Certain Special Cases of Symmetric Correspondences. to July 1967. During her presidency, the machinery was set up for collective bargaining rights for teachers in Washington, D.C., a process that allows teachers to regulate their working conditions along with their employers. She was also a part-time lecturer at Howard University. including her involvement in education, civic affairs, real estate, The Catholic University of America established the Euphemia Lofton Haynes Award to recognize outstanding junior mathematics majors who have demonstrated excellence and promise in their study of mathematics. She graduated high study in mathematics. You're Standing On It", "Euphemia Lofton Haynes, first African American woman mathematician", Family papers held at the Catholic University of America, Euphemia Lofton Haynes: Bringing Education Closer to the "Goal of Perfection", "Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes, first African American woman mathematician", Martha Euphemia Lofton-Haynes: Mathematician, Educator, and Mentor, Euphemia L. Haynes, Leading the Way for Women in Mathematics, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Euphemia_Haynes&oldid=1141852503. 1943, she spoke out publicly against the tracking system, encouraging parents and community stakeholders to action... In 1943, she spoke out publicly against the tracking system, parents. Years before becoming its president Impact Scholarship, named for his grandfather, a Cardinal! A part-time lecturer at Howard University inspiration for her commitment in education and leadership to... 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